Backgrounder

Symposium on WTO’s July Framework Agreement
Geneva, November 3, 2004

Theme: Select aspects of the WTO’s July Framework Agreement and possible multilateral agreements on trade facilitation and transparency in government procurement

Objective: To organise a panel discussion on select aspects of the WTO’s July Framework Agreement and two panel discussions on trade facilitation and transparency in government procurement

Background
July Framework Agreement: The General Council of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) reached an agreement on 31st July 2004 in Geneva to take the Doha Round forward. Whilst some hailed it as a significant step, many have seen in the so-called July Package a betrayal of poor countries’ interests. The panel discussion will include debates on agriculture, services, non-agricultural market access and development dimensions of trade.

Trade Facilitation: Trade facilitation (TF) is about the simplification and harmonisation of international trade procedures with respect to activities, practices and formalities involved in collecting, presenting, communicating and processing data and other requirements for cross-border movement of commodities. The WTO’s General Council decided in its July Package to take up negotiations on TF. In this regards, CUTS-CITEE’s research project is timely. The areas of research identified are 1) Scope and Definition, 2) WTO Core Principles and TF, 3) Technical Assistance & Capacity Building and TF, 4) Specific GATT 1994 Provisions and TF, 5) Dispute Settlement Issues, and 6) Country Case Studies.

Transparency in Government Procurement: Government Procurement (GP) covers purchases of goods and services made by the national, provincial or municipal governments and its various agencies out of their budgetary resources. GP can also be financed from aid received through bilateral or international aid programmes. The share of GP in national public finances is significant. An effective, competent and transparent procurement process can therefore enhance national and global welfare. However, should transparency in government procurement be a policy priority for developing countries? Would the contribution of a possible multilateral agreement on transparency in government procurement to development be substantial? CUTS-CITEE’s research aimed to answer these questions and to broaden the knowledge base. The papers produced cover specific issues and present country case studies.

Context
During the last WTO Ministerial Conference in Cancún, developing countries’ negotiators showed the need to address the imbalance of power in the multilateral trading system. The “cotton issue” and the emergence of the G20 were signs of the new developments to come. During the negotiations leading to the July Package of Framework Agreement, the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) promised to reduce their agricultural subsidies. Moreover, the EU withdrew its demand to include all Singapore Issues except trade facilitation. Yet, the Agreement’s text on agriculture is ambiguous, neither specifying by how much subsidies will be reduced nor by when. Further, developing countries have had to compromise on several issues of importance to them: for example in non-agricultural market access (NAMA), where tariff rates will have to be cut if negotiations move forward.

The Event
The event is designed to involve trade negotiators, civil society representatives, academics, media and business representatives in a one-day meeting to deliberate on the July Framework Agreement and on trade facilitation and transparency in government procurement.

The Programme

Wednesday, 3rd November 2004

09:00 – 12:30                WTO’s July FrameworkAgreement: Key Issues

The July package comprising of Agriculture, Non-Agricultural Market Access, Services and development issues, will be discussed.

12:30 – 14:00                Lunch

14:00 – 15:30                Trade Facilitation

The scope and definition, technical assistance and capacity building, specific GATT 1994 provisions, and dispute settlement aspects will be discussed.

15:30 – 16:00                Tea/Coffee

16:00 – 17:30                Transparency in Government Procurement

Should transparency in government procurement be a policy priority for developing countries? Would a possible multilateral agreement on government procurement contribute substantially to development?

Invited Speakers
Tony Hill, UN NGLS
John Zaracostas, Washington Times, Geneva Representative
Marcos Jank, ICONE, Brazil
Jean-Pierre Lehmann, Evian Group
Sam Laird, UNCTAD, Geneva
David Luke, UNDP, Geneva
Eduardo Bianchi, IPECI, Argentina
Nathan Irumba, Ugandan Mission to the WTO
Syed Irtiqa Zaidi, Ministry of Commerce, Government of Pakistan
Vinod Rege, ITC, Geneva
Simon J. Evenett, Said Business School, Oxford University
Peter Eigen, Transparency International
Ron Watermeyer, SAICE, South Africa

Venue:
Room No. XXV
Palais des Nations
8-14, Av. de la Paix
1211 Geneva 10
Switzerland

Organizer:
CUTS International
D 217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur 302016, India
Tel: +91.141.228 2821-3,
Fax: +91.141.228 2485
Email: citee@cuts-international.org

In association with the UN NGLS and the Evian Group.

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Symposium on “WTO’s July Package”

November 3, 2004, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland

Agenda

November 3, 2004 – Wednesday

0900-1230       Session I

The July Framework: Key Issues

Agriculture

Services

Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA)

Development Dimensions

1230-1400 Lunch

1400-1530       Session II

Trade Facilitation

The Scope and Definition

Technical Assistance and Capacity Building

Specific GATT 1994 Provisions

Dispute Settlement Aspects

1530-1600 Tea/Coffee Break

1600-1730       Session III

Transparency in Government Procurement

Should transparency in government procurement be a policy priority for developing countries? What will be the future of TGP in view of the current July Framework?

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Consumer Unity & Trust Society (CUTS)

D-217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park

Jaipur 302016, Rajasthan, India

Email: cuts@cuts-international.org

Phone: 91.141.228 2821-3
Fax: 91.141.228 2485

Copyright 2001 Consumer Unity & Trust Society (CUTS), All rights reserved.
D–217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur 302 016, Rajasthan, India
Ph: +91(0)141-228 2821-3, Fax: +91(0)141-228 2485

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