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July 2012

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States need to follow a non-partisan approach for better governance
The Economic Times, July 30, 2012

By Pradeep S Mehta

Not many know that the words 'Central government' does not exist in our Constitution, but we have 'Union government' and states. Our founding fathers had envisioned the idea of a true federal political structure. However, due to fears of fissiparous tendencies, which have been a part of India's history, the practice has been that all our laws define the Federal government in New Delhi as the Central government and not Union government.
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'Good citizen' IKEA turns its back on SMEs
Business Standard , July 22, 2012

By Riji Sen Gupta

The story about IKEA’s discussions with the government for relaxing the “local sourcing” clause for it to invest in India has come as a surprise to many of us. IKEA, the Swedish home-furnishing multinational — the world’s largest — wants to enter the Indian market with an investment worth euro 1.5 billion (Rs 10,500 crore). At a time when the government’s coffers are strained, it is quite likely that it will give in to IKEA’s demand over reducing dependence on local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the first 10 years of its operation. India requires all single-brand retail firms to source 30 per cent of the merchandise they sell locally from small vendors. IKEA has indicated that it will need the whole period of 10 years to meet this requirement, and hence requested the government to relax this stipulation on a yearly basis.
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A policy coherence unit can resolve turf wars among ministries, helping businesses
The Economic Times, July 19, 2012

By Pradeep S Mehta

Policy incoherence in our governance system is serious. It is spurred by turf claims, some of which are simply irrational. In the exercise of reforming business regulations, another major effort by the Planning Commission is to ensure policy coherence mechanisms so that all the horses drawing a coach, even when blinkered, can trot in unison. Even if we have very good policies, they exist in silos – developed and administered by different branches. Or sometimes, a very good policy is rejected by some branch because it would curtail its own discretionary and rent-seeking powers.
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Unhealthy abuse of dominance
Financial Express, July 09, 2012

By Pradeep S Mehta

The Competition Commission of India (CCI), since its establishment, has already taken action against many firms for abusing their dominant positions such as the famous DLF case. However, the health sector is more critical, given the extent to which the poor are vulnerable to abusive behaviour by the firms. In addition to particular cases, it is also critical for CCI to inter alia invest heavily in getting acquainted with the whole rubric of the interface between competition and IPR, which would prove useful in dealing with abuse of dominance in the health and similar sectors.
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Healthcare industry is a rip-off
The Hindu Business Line, July 02, 2012

By Pradeep S Mehta

The absence of regulatory oversight in the health industry needs urgent attention. A standard pricing policy is required in the healthcare sector to reduce costs. A proper regulatory system with strong enforcement mechanisms needs to be introduced to improve the quality of service delivery and keeping unscrupulous elements at bay. Local authorities at the State level should be properly empowered to ensure that minimum standards of services are offered across healthcare institutions. A speedy adoption of Clinical Establishment (Registration and Regulation) Act 2010, by the States would bring some uniformity in quality of healthcare services across private and public sectors. More...


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